中草药 Chinese medicinal herbs | | 炮制 processing |
四气五味 four properties and five tastes | | 清除杂质 eliminating impurity |
入药部分 the part used for medical purpose | | 作用和缓 mild effect |
药物采集 collection of herbs | | 发散解表 relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion |
收敛 astringency | | 方剂学 science of prescriptions |
软坚散结 softening hardness to dissipate stagnation | | 配伍关系 compatibility |
燥湿健脾 drying dampness and strengthening the spleen | | 组成规律 prescription-formulating principle |
升降沉浮 ascending, descending, sinking and floating | | 方剂的加减 modification of prescriptions |
归经 meridian tropism | | 剂型和剂量 drug form and dosage |
用药禁忌 contraindication in using herbs | | 君臣佐使 monarch, minister, assistant and guide |
药物用量 dosage | | 药物毒性 toxicity of medicinal herbs |
辛温解表药 relieving exterior syndrome with herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature | | 十八反与十九畏 eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism |
袪风湿药 herbs for expelling wind and dampness | | 调和诸药 moderating the property of herbs |
胸痛彻背 thoracic pain involving the back | | 温经散寒 warming meridians to dissipate cold |
清热凉血药 herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood | | 宣肺平喘 disperse lung qi to stop asthma |
引经报使 guiding action | | 灵活化裁 flexible modification |
针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox | | 清散郁热 clearing away and dispersing stagnant heat |
针刺补泻 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling | | 随症加减 modification according to symptoms |
针刺手法 needling techniques, manipulation | | 药物饮片 processed herbs |
进针手法 methods for inserting the needle | | 内服散剂 powder for oral taking |
针刺止痛 alleviating pain with acupuncture | | 外用膏剂 medicinal extract for exterior application |
针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia, acu-anesthesia | | 开水冲服 mixing in boiled water for oral taking |
针感 needling sensation | | 浓缩浸膏 condensed extract |
皮内针 intradermal needle | | 耳针疗法 ear acupuncture treatment |
针刺的角度与深度 angle and depth of needling | | 提插捻转 lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating |
双手进针法 insertion of needle with double hands | | 水针疗法 hydro-acupuncture therapy |
行针 manipulating the needle | | 头针疗法 scalp-acupuncture therapy |
化脓灸 blistering moxibustion | | 推拿手法 manipulations for tuina, manipulating techniques |
瘢痕灸 scarring moxibustion | | 减轻疼痛 alleviating pain |
艾炷灸 moxibustion with moxa cone | | 功法训练 exercise for practicing tuina |
灯火灸 lamp moxibustion | | 放松肌肉 relaxing muscles |
温针灸 warm needling method | | 解除肌肉紧张 relieving muscular tension |
一指禅推法 pushing manipulation with one finger | | 活动受限 confined activity |
点按法 point-pressing manipulation | | 关节脱位 dislocation of joint |
大鱼际揉法 kneading manipulation with the large thenar | | 腰椎间盘突出 protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc |
交替搓揉 alternative rubbing and kneading | | 旋转复位 rotating reduction |
腰肌劳损 injury of lumbar muscles | | 软组织损伤 injury of soft tissues |
解除痉挛 relieving spasm | | 关节粘连僵硬 adhesion and stiffness of joint |
外感发热 exogenous fever | | 滑利关节 lubricating joint |
脉象浮紧 floating and tense pulse | | 手法补泻 reinforcing and reducing manipulations |
寒邪束表 pathogenic cold hampering the exterior | | 拇指平推法 horizontal pushing with the thumb |
邪热入里 interior invasion of pathogenic heat | | 午后潮热 afternoon tidal fever |
四肢厥冷 cold limbs | | 热扰神明 heat disturbing mind |
阳气不振 inactivation of yang-qi | | 形体消瘦 emaciation |
少气懒言 lack of qi and no desire to speak | | 祛痰止咳药 herbs for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough |
2010年5月17日星期一
中医常用词汇03-中药针灸等
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