中医最经常使用的词汇02

气化不利　dysfunction of qi in transformation		畏寒喜热　aversion to cold and preference for heat
气分热盛　excessive heat at qi phase		气郁化热　stagnation of qi transforming into heat
温养脏腑　warming and nourishing the viscera		瘀血阻络　blood stasis obstructing the collaterals
清肺润燥　clearing the lung and moistening dryness		破瘀通经　breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation
内伤头疼　headache due to internal injury		祛瘀　eliminating stasis, expelling stasis
逆传心包　reverse transmission into the pericardium		气不摄血　failure of qi to check the blood
宁心安神　calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind		血液循行　circulation of the blood
惊悸不安　palpitation due to fright		气的运动形式　the moving styles of qi
血液生成不足　insufficient production of the blood		平肝止血　soothing the liver to stop bleeding
血液亏虚　deficiency of the blood		离经之血　abnormal flow of the blood
津液的形状、功能与分布　form, function, and distribution of the body fluid		气血生化之源　source for the production and transformation of qi and blood
脉细无力　thin and weak pulse		肌肤干燥　dry skin
肌肤甲错　squamous and dry skin		血脉调和流畅　smooth and normal flow of the blood
脏腑火热炽盛　exuberant fire and heat in the viscera		机体正常水液　normal fluid inside the body
热迫血分　heat invading the blood phase		气滞津停　retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi
寒凝气滞　stagnation of cold and qi		身倦乏力　lassitude
气滞血瘀　qi stagnation and blood stasis		伤津脱液　consumption and loss of the body fluid
津液的营养和滋润作用　the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid		津液的生成、输布和排泄　production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid
腹痛拒按　unpalpable abdominal pain		脾的"散精"功能　the function of the spleen to "dissipate essence"
津液不足　insufficiency of the body fluid		水液停聚　retention of water
奇经八脉　eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians		胃的"游溢精气"　the function of the stomach to "distribute essence"
津液生化匮乏　scanty production of the body fluid		津液的代谢平衡　the metabolic balance of the body fluid
热盛耗伤津液　consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat		风为百病之长　wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases
水液代谢障碍　disturbance of water metabolism		气随津脱　exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid
水湿困脾　dampness encumbering the spleen		濡养肌肤　moistening and nourishing the skin
湿邪内盛　exuberance of interior dampness		经脉之海　sea of meridians
脾虚水肿　edema due to spleen deficiency		滋养脏腑　moistening and nourishing the viscera
运行全身气血　transporting qi and blood in the whole body		十二经别　twelve branches of meridians
联络脏腑肢节　connecting with viscera, limbs and joints		经别　divergent meridians
循行路线　running route		经气　meridian qi
十二正经　twelve regular meridians		十二皮部　twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions
经隧阻滞　blockage of meridians		十二经筋　twelve meridian tendons
经穴　meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint		饮食劳倦　improper diet and overstrain
经络辨证　syndrome differentiation according to meridians		风寒感冒　common cold due to wind-cold
经络感传　meridian conduction, channel transmission		湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat
经络现象　meridian phenomena		内生五邪　five endogenous pathogenic factors
经络阻滞　blockage of meridians		风邪外袭　pathogenic wind attacking the superficies
舒筋活络　relaxing tendons and activating collaterals		游走性关节疼痛　migratory arthralgias
刺血疗法　blood-pricking therapy		阳气衰退　decline of yang-qi
外感六淫　attacked by six climate pathogenic factors		六淫　six climatic evils
感受寒邪　attacked by pathogenic cold		经闭发肿　amenorrhea with edema
虚实夹杂　deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia		邪正盛衰　predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi
寒性凝滞　cold tending to stagnate by nature		病症的虚实变化　asthenia and sthenia changes of disease
腠理闭塞　blockage of muscular interstices		机体的抗病能力　body resistance
经脉拘急收引　contraction of tendons		五心烦热　feverish sensation over the five centers
湿邪困脾　pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen		五心　five centers (palms, soles and chest)
疾病的发生、发展与变化　occurrence, development and changes of disease		生津安神　promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind
体质强弱　conditions of constitution		蓄血发黄　jaundice due to blood accumulation
气血功能紊乱　dysfunction of qi and blood		脾阳不振　inactivation of spleen yang
阴阳偏盛大　relative predominance of yin and yang		阴虚生内热　yin deficiency generating interior heat
五志过极　extreme changes of emotions		热极生风　extreme heat producing wind
精气夺则虚　depletion of essence causing deficiency		七情内伤　internal injury due to emotional disorder
阴阳互损　mutual consumption of yin and yang		饮食不节　improper diet
真热假寒　true heat and false cold		暴饮暴食　craputence
气机郁滞不畅　stagnation of qi activity		神昏谵语　coma and delirium
津液代谢失常　disorder of fluid metabolism		四诊合参　combined use of the four diagnostic methods
寒热往来　alternate attacks of chill and fever		精神活动　mental activities
津伤化燥　consumption of fluid transforming into dryness		面部表情　facial expressions
风火胁痛　hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire		精充气足　sufficient essence and abundant qi
口眼歪斜　wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion		预后良好　favorable prognosis
湿浊内生　endogenous turbid dampness		表情淡漠　apathetic facial expressions
虚火上炎　flaming of asthenia-fire		精神不振　dispiritedness
邪气内陷　internal invasion of pathogenic factors		神志不清　unconsciousness
大肠热结　retention of heat in the large intestine		轻宣润燥　dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness
心脉瘀阻　blood stasis in the heart vessels		四肢抽搐　convulsion of the limbs
镜面舌　mirror-like tongue		脏腑辨证　syndrome differentiation of viscera
饥不欲食　hunger without desire for food		病位与病性　location and nature of disease
脉有胃气　pulse with stomach qi		表里同病　disease involving both the exterior and interior
清里泄热　clearing away heat in the interior		风热眩晕　vertigo due to wind-heat
寒证化热　cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome		寒热错杂　simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat
舌淡苔白而润滑　light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating		表邪入里　invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior
祛风解痉　expelling wind to relieve convulsion		外感胃脘痛　stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors
恶寒与恶热　aversion to cold and aversion to heat		潮热盗汗　tidal fever and night sweating
口干唇裂　dry mouth with cracked lips		高热谵妄　high fever with delirium
脉数无力　rapid and weak pulse		和血止痛　regulating blood to alleviate pain
寒邪郁而化热　stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat		寒因寒用　treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature
未病先防　preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease		热因热用　treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature
补气健脾　invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen		塞因塞用　treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy
补血养心　enriching blood to nourish the heart		发汗解表　relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis
水气凌心　water attacking the heart		风热乳蛾　tonsillitis due to wind-heat
心悸多梦　palpitation and dreaminess		痰饮咳嗽　cough due to fluid retention
血为气母　the blood serving as the mother of qi		实热蕴结　accumulation of sthenia-heat
调摄精神　regulating mental states		舒肝和胃　soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach
血脉流畅　smooth circulation of blood		清热泻火　clearing away heat and reducing fire
关节通利　smooth movement of joints		疏风泄热　dispelling wind and reducing heat
气机调畅　free activity of qi		行气消瘀　activating qi to resolve stagnation
益寿延年　promoting longevity		养血润肠　nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine
治病求本　treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease		因时、因地、因人制宜　applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality
急则治其标　relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease		缓则治其本　relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease
通腑泄热　purging fu-organs to eliminate heat		燥湿化痰　drying dampness and resolving phlegm
标本兼治　treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms		正虚邪实　asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors
痰湿壅肺　accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung		血枯经闭　amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion
祛虫消积　removing parasites to eliminate accumulation